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Programming/스프링

[김영한 스프링 MVC 1] MVC 프레임워크 만들기

지고르 2023. 9. 24. 21:37
프론트 컨트롤러 패턴 소개
  • 프론트 컨트롤러 도입 전

 

 

  • 프론터 컨트롤러 도입 후

 

 

  • 특징

프론트 컨트롤러 서블릿 하나로 클라이언트 요청 받음

→ 프론트 컨트롤러가 요청에 맞는 컨트롤러 찾아 호출함

 

공통 처리 → 나머지 컨트롤러들은 서블릿 사용하지 않아도 됨

 

 

  • 스프링 웹 MVC

스프링 웹 MVC의 DispatcherServlet => 프론트 컨트롤러 패턴으로 구현됨

 

 

 

프론트 컨트롤러 도입

 

 

  • ControllerV1
package hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v1;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public interface ControllerV1 {

    void process(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException;

}

 

 

  • MemberFormControllerV1
package hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v1.controller;

import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v1.ControllerV1;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MemberFormControllerV1 implements ControllerV1 {

    @Override
    public void process(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String viewPath = "/WEB-INF/views/new-form.jsp";
        RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher(viewPath);
        dispatcher.forward(request, response);
    }
}

 

 

  • MemberSaveControllerV1
package hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v1.controller;

import hello.servlet.domain.member.Member;
import hello.servlet.domain.member.MemberRepository;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v1.ControllerV1;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MemberSaveControllerV1 implements ControllerV1 {

    private MemberRepository memberRepository = MemberRepository.getInstance();

    @Override
    public void process(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        int age = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("age"));

        Member member = new Member(username, age);
        memberRepository.save(member);

        request.setAttribute("member", member);
        String viewPath = "/WEB-INF/views/save-result.jsp";

        RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher(viewPath);
        dispatcher.forward(request, response);
    }
}

 

 

  • MemberListControllerV1
package hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v1.controller;

import hello.servlet.domain.member.Member;
import hello.servlet.domain.member.MemberRepository;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v1.ControllerV1;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public class MemberListControllerV1 implements ControllerV1 {

    private MemberRepository memberRepository = MemberRepository.getInstance();

    @Override
    public void process(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException, ServletException, IOException {
        List<Member> members = memberRepository.findAll();
        request.setAttribute("members", members);

        String viewPath = "/WEB-INF/views/members.jsp";
        RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher(viewPath);
        dispatcher.forward(request, response);
    }

}

 

 

  • FrontControllerServletV1
package hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v1;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v1.controller.MemberFormControllerV1;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v1.controller.MemberListControllerV1;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v1.controller.MemberSaveControllerV1;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@WebServlet(name = "frontControllerServletV1", urlPatterns = "/frontcontroller/v1/*")
public class FrontControllerServletV1 extends HttpServlet {

    private Map<String, ControllerV1> controllerMap = new HashMap<>();

    public FrontControllerServletV1() {
        controllerMap.put("/front-controller/v1/members/new-form", new MemberFormControllerV1());
        controllerMap.put("/front-controller/v1/members/save", new MemberSaveControllerV1());
        controllerMap.put("/front-controller/v1/members", new MemberListControllerV1());
    }

    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("FrontControllerServletV1.service");

        //requestURI 조회 -> 실제 호출할 컨트롤러를 controllerMap에서 찾음
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        ControllerV1 controller = controllerMap.get(requestURI); 
        if (controller == null) {
            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND); //없으면 404
            return;
        }

        controller.process(request, response); //있으면 컨트롤러 실행, 메소드 호출
    }
}

 

 

 

View 분리

 

 

  • MyView
package hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MyView {

    private String viewPath;

    public MyView(String viewPath) {
        this.viewPath = viewPath;
    }

    // view 렌더링
    public void render(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher(viewPath);
        dispatcher.forward(request, response);
    }

}

 

 

  • ControllerV2
package hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v2;

import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.MyView;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public interface ControllerV2 {

    MyView process(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException;

}

 

 

  • MemberFormControllerV2
package hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v2.controller;

import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.MyView;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v2.ControllerV2;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MemberFormControllerV2 implements ControllerV2 {

    @Override
    public MyView process(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        /*String viewPath = "/WEB-INF/views/new-form.jsp";
        RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher(viewPath);
        dispatcher.forward(request, response);*/

        return new MyView("/WEB-INF/views/new-form.jsp");
    }

}

 

 

  • MemberSaveControllerV2
package hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v2.controller;

import hello.servlet.domain.member.Member;
import hello.servlet.domain.member.MemberRepository;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.MyView;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v2.ControllerV2;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MemberSaveControllerV2 implements ControllerV2 {

    private MemberRepository memberRepository = MemberRepository.getInstance();

    @Override
    public MyView process(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        int age = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("age"));

        Member member = new Member(username, age);
        memberRepository.save(member);

        request.setAttribute("member", member);
        String viewPath = "/WEB-INF/views/save-result.jsp";

        //RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher(viewPath);
        //dispatcher.forward(request, response);

        return new MyView(viewPath);
    }

}

 

 

  • MemberListControllerV2
package hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v2.controller;

import hello.servlet.domain.member.Member;
import hello.servlet.domain.member.MemberRepository;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.MyView;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v2.ControllerV2;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public class MemberListControllerV2 implements ControllerV2 {

    private MemberRepository memberRepository = MemberRepository.getInstance();

    @Override
    public MyView process(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException, ServletException, IOException {
        List<Member> members = memberRepository.findAll();
        request.setAttribute("members", members);

        String viewPath = "/WEB-INF/views/members.jsp";
        //RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher(viewPath);
        //dispatcher.forward(request, response);

        return new MyView(viewPath);
    }

}

 

 

  • FrontControllerServletV2
package hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v2;

import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.MyView;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v2.controller.MemberFormControllerV2;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v2.controller.MemberListControllerV2;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v2.controller.MemberSaveControllerV2;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@WebServlet(name = "frontControllerServletV2", urlPatterns = "/frontcontroller/v2/*")
public class FrontControllerServletV2 extends HttpServlet {

    private Map<String, ControllerV2> controllerMap = new HashMap<>();

    public FrontControllerServletV2() {
        controllerMap.put("/front-controller/v2/members/new-form", new MemberFormControllerV2());
        controllerMap.put("/front-controller/v2/members/save", new MemberSaveControllerV2());
        controllerMap.put("/front-controller/v2/members", new MemberListControllerV2());
    }

    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("FrontControllerServletV2.service");

        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        ControllerV2 controller = controllerMap.get(requestURI);
        if (controller == null) {
            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
            return;
        }

        ////
        MyView view = controller.process(request, response);
        view.render(request, response);
    }
}

 

요청 → 프론터 컨트롤러 →  특정 컨트롤러 호출, MyView 반환 → 프론트 컨트롤러 → view.render() 통해 forward 실행

 

 

 

Model 추가

 

  • 서블릿 종속성 제거

컨트롤러에 HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse이 필수적이지 않음

=> 요청 파라미터 정보는 Map으로 넘기고, 별도 Model 객체를 만들어 반환

 

=> 단순한 구현 코드, 쉬운 테스트

 

  • 뷰 이름 중복 제거

컨트롤러에서 지정하는 뷰 이름에 중복 있음

=> 뷰의 논리 이름만 반환, 실제 물리 위치는 프론트 컨트롤러에서 처리

 

 

  • V3 구조

 

 

  • ModelView

서블릿에 종속적인 HttpServletRequest 사용 X

=> View 이름, Model 전달하는 객체 직접 생성하기

 

package hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class ModelView {
    private String viewName;
    private Map<String, Object> model = new HashMap<>();

    public ModelView(String viewName) {
        this.viewName = viewName;
    }

    public String getViewName() {
        return viewName;
    }

    public void setViewName(String viewName) {
        this.viewName = viewName;
    }

    public Map<String, Object> getModel() {
        return model;
    }

    public void setModel(Map<String, Object> model) {
        this.model = model;
    }
}

 

 

  • ControllerV3

서블릿 기술 사용하지 않아 구현 매우 단순

=> 프론트 컨트롤러가 paramMap에 요청 파라미터 담으면, 응답 결과로 view 이름과 model을 담는 ModelView 반환

 

package hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v3;

import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.ModelView;

import java.util.Map;

public interface ControllerV3 {

    ModelView process(Map<String, String> paramMap);
    
}

 

 

  • MemberFormControllerV3
package hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v3.controller;

import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.ModelView;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v3.ControllerV3;

import java.util.Map;

public class MemberFormControllerV3 implements ControllerV3 {

    @Override
    public ModelView process(Map<String, String> paramMap) {
        return new ModelView("new-form");
    }

}

 

 

  • MemberSaveControllerV3
package hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v3.controller;

import hello.servlet.domain.member.Member;
import hello.servlet.domain.member.MemberRepository;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.ModelView;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v3.ControllerV3;

import java.util.Map;

public class MemberSaveControllerV3 implements ControllerV3 {

    private MemberRepository memberRepository = MemberRepository.getInstance();

    @Override
    public ModelView process(Map<String, String> paramMap) {
        String username = paramMap.get("username");
        int age = Integer.parseInt(paramMap.get("age"));

        Member member = new Member(username, age);
        memberRepository.save(member);

        ModelView mv = new ModelView("save-result");
        mv.getModel().put("member", member); //ModelView 객체의 model 필드에 member 객체 담음
        return mv;
    }
    
}

 

 

  • MemberListControllerV3
package hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v3.controller;

import hello.servlet.domain.member.Member;
import hello.servlet.domain.member.MemberRepository;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.ModelView;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v3.ControllerV3;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class MemberListControllerV3 implements ControllerV3 {

    private final MemberRepository memberRepository = MemberRepository.getInstance();

    @Override
    public ModelView process(Map<String, String> paramMap) {
        List<Member> members = memberRepository.findAll();
        ModelView mv = new ModelView("members");
        mv.getModel().put("members", members);

        return mv;
    }
}

 

 

  • FrontControllerServletV3
package hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v3;

import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.ModelView;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.MyView;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v3.controller.MemberFormControllerV3;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v3.controller.MemberListControllerV3;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v3.controller.MemberSaveControllerV3;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@WebServlet(name = "frontControllerServletV3", urlPatterns = "/front-controller/v3/*")
public class FrontControllerServletV3 extends HttpServlet {

    private Map<String, ControllerV3> controllerMap = new HashMap<>();

    public FrontControllerServletV3() {
        controllerMap.put("/front-controller/v3/members/new-form", new MemberFormControllerV3());
        controllerMap.put("/front-controller/v3/members/save", new MemberSaveControllerV3());
        controllerMap.put("/front-controller/v3/members", new MemberListControllerV3());
    }

    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();

        ControllerV3 controller = controllerMap.get(requestURI);
        if (controller == null) {
            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
            return;
        }

        Map<String, String> paramMap = createParamMap(request);
        ModelView mv = controller.process(paramMap);

        String viewName = mv.getViewName();
        MyView view = viewResolver(viewName);

		// 모델 데이터를 request에 세팅해 포워드, view 렌더링
        view.render(mv.getModel(), request, response);
    }

	// 논리 뷰 이름 -> 물리 뷰 경로로 변경
    private MyView viewResolver(String viewName) {
        return new MyView("/WEB-INF/views/" + viewName + ".jsp");
    }

	// HttpServletRequest 파라미터 정보 -> Map으로 변환
    private Map<String, String> createParamMap(HttpServletRequest request) {
        Map<String, String> paramMap = new HashMap<>();
        request.getParameterNames().asIterator()
                .forEachRemaining(paramName -> paramMap.put(paramName, request.getParameter(paramName)));
        return paramMap;
    }
}

 

 

  • MyView
package hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;

public class MyView {

    private String viewPath;

    public MyView(String viewPath) {
        this.viewPath = viewPath;
    }

    public void render(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher(viewPath);
        dispatcher.forward(request, response);
    }

	// 요청 경로로 jsp 포워드
    public void render(Map<String, Object> model, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        modelToRequestAttribute(model, request);
        RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher(viewPath);
        dispatcher.forward(request, response);
    }

	// 모델 데이터 -> request 세팅 
    private void modelToRequestAttribute(Map<String, Object> model, HttpServletRequest request) {
        model.forEach((key, value) -> request.setAttribute(key, value));
    }
}

 

 

 

단순, 실용적 컨트롤러

 

 

  • ControllerV4
package hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v4;

import java.util.Map;

public interface ControllerV4 {

    /**
     * @param paramMap
     * @param model
     * @return viewName
     */
    String process(Map<String, String> paramMap, Map<String, Object> model);
}

 

 

  • MemberFormControllerV4
package hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v4.controller;

import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v4.ControllerV4;

import java.util.Map;

public class MemberFormControllerV4 implements ControllerV4 {

    @Override
    public String process(Map<String, String> paramMap, Map<String, Object> model) {
        return "new-form";
    }
}

 

 

  • MemberSaveControllerV4
package hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v4.controller;

import hello.servlet.domain.member.Member;
import hello.servlet.domain.member.MemberRepository;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v4.ControllerV4;

import java.util.Map;

public class MemberSaveControllerV4 implements ControllerV4 {

    private MemberRepository memberRepository = MemberRepository.getInstance();

    @Override
    public String process(Map<String, String> paramMap, Map<String, Object> model) {
        String username = paramMap.get("username"); ////
        int age = Integer.parseInt(paramMap.get("age")); ////

        Member member = new Member(username, age);
        memberRepository.save(member);

        model.put("member", member); ////
        return "save-result";
    }
}

 

 

  • MemberListControllerV4
package hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v4.controller;

import hello.servlet.domain.member.Member;
import hello.servlet.domain.member.MemberRepository;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v4.ControllerV4;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class MemberListControllerV4 implements ControllerV4 {

    private final MemberRepository memberRepository = MemberRepository.getInstance();

    @Override
    public String process(Map<String, String> paramMap, Map<String, Object> model) {
        List<Member> members = memberRepository.findAll();

        model.put("members", members); ////
        
        return "members";
    }
}

 

 

  • FrontControllerServletV4
package hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v4;

import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.MyView;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v4.controller.MemberFormControllerV4;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v4.controller.MemberListControllerV4;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v4.controller.MemberSaveControllerV4;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@WebServlet(name = "frontControllerServletV4", urlPatterns = "/front-controller/v4/*")
public class FrontControllerServletV4 extends HttpServlet {

    private Map<String, ControllerV4> controllerMap = new HashMap<>();

    public FrontControllerServletV4() {
        controllerMap.put("/front-controller/v4/members/new-form", new MemberFormControllerV4());
        controllerMap.put("/front-controller/v4/members/save", new MemberSaveControllerV4());
        controllerMap.put("/front-controller/v4/members", new MemberListControllerV4());
    }

    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();

        ControllerV4 controller = controllerMap.get(requestURI);
        if (controller == null) {
            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
            return;
        }

        Map<String, String> paramMap = createParamMap(request);
        Map<String, Object> model = new HashMap<>(); ////추가

        String viewName = controller.process(paramMap, model); ////

        MyView view = viewResolver(viewName);
        view.render(model, request, response); ////
    }

    private MyView viewResolver(String viewName) {
        return new MyView("/WEB-INF/views/" + viewName + ".jsp");
    }

    private Map<String, String> createParamMap(HttpServletRequest request) {
        Map<String, String> paramMap = new HashMap<>();
        request.getParameterNames().asIterator()
                .forEachRemaining(paramName -> paramMap.put(paramName, request.getParameter(paramName)));
        return paramMap;
    }
}

 

 

 

유연한 컨트롤러 1

 

어댑터 패턴 => 프론트 컨트롤러가 다양한 방식의 컨트롤러를 처리할 수 있도록 함 (인터페이스 호환 지원)

 

 

  • 구조

핸들러 어댑터 : 다양한 종류의 핸들러(컨트롤러) 호출

핸들러 : 컨트롤러의 이름을 더 넓은 범위인 핸들러로 변경

 

 

  • MyHandlerAdapter
package hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v5;

import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.ModelView;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public interface MyHandlerAdapter {

    boolean supports(Object handler); //handler = controller //어댑터가 해당 컨트롤러 처리 가능한지 확인

    ModelView handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws ServletException, IOException;
	// 어댑터 => 컨트롤러 호출 후 ModelView 반환
}

 

 

  • ControllerV3HandlerAdapter
package hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v5.adapter;

import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.ModelView;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v3.ControllerV3;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v5.MyHandlerAdapter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class ControllerV3HandlerAdapter implements MyHandlerAdapter {

    @Override
    public boolean supports(Object handler) { 
        return (handler instanceof ControllerV3); //ControllerV3 처리하는지 확인
    }

    @Override
    public ModelView handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ControllerV3 controller = (ControllerV3) handler; //핸들러를 V3으로 변환 후 호출
        Map<String, String> paramMap = createParamMap(request);

        ModelView mv = controller.process(paramMap);

        return mv;
    }

    private Map<String, String> createParamMap(HttpServletRequest request) {
        Map<String, String> paramMap = new HashMap<>();
        request.getParameterNames().asIterator()
                .forEachRemaining(paramName -> paramMap.put(paramName, request.getParameter(paramName)));
        return paramMap;
    }

}

 

 

  • FrontControllerServletV5
package hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v5;

import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.ModelView;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.MyView;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v3.controller.MemberFormControllerV3;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v3.controller.MemberListControllerV3;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v3.controller.MemberSaveControllerV3;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v5.adapter.ControllerV3HandlerAdapter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@WebServlet(name = "frontControllerServletV5", urlPatterns = "/frontcontroller/v5/*")
public class FrontControllerServletV5 extends HttpServlet {

    private final Map<String, Object> handlerMappingMap = new HashMap<>(); //매핑 정보 값 => 아무 값이나 받을 수 있는 Object로 변경 
    private final List<MyHandlerAdapter> handlerAdapters = new ArrayList<>();

    public FrontControllerServletV5() { //핸들러 매핑, 어댑터 초기화/등록
        initHandlerMappingMap();
        initHandlerAdapters();

    }

    private void initHandlerAdapters() {
        handlerAdapters.add(new ControllerV3HandlerAdapter());
    }

    private void initHandlerMappingMap() {
        handlerMappingMap.put("/front-controller/v5/v3/members/new-form", new MemberFormControllerV3());
        handlerMappingMap.put("/front-controller/v5/v3/members/save", new MemberSaveControllerV3());
        handlerMappingMap.put("/front-controller/v5/v3/members", new MemberListControllerV3());
    }

    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        Object handler = getHandler(request); //URL에 매핑된 핸들러 탐색, 반환
        if (handler == null){
            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
            return;
        }

        MyHandlerAdapter adapter = getHandlerAdapter(handler); //핸들러 처리할 수 있는 어댑터 탐색, 반환
        ModelView mv = adapter.handle(request, response, handler); //핸들러 호출, 결과를 어댑터에 맞춰 ModelView 반환

        MyView view = viewResolver(mv.getViewName());
        view.render(mv.getModel(), request, response);
    }

    private MyHandlerAdapter getHandlerAdapter(Object handler) {
        for (MyHandlerAdapter adapter : handlerAdapters) {
            if (adapter.supports(handler)) {
                return adapter;
            }
        }

        throw new IllegalArgumentException("handler adapter를 찾을 수 없습니다. handler=" + handler);
    }

    private Object getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        return handlerMappingMap.get(requestURI);
    }

    private MyView viewResolver(String viewName) {
        return new MyView("/WEB-INF/views/" + viewName + ".jsp");
    }

}

 

 

 

유연한 컨트롤러 2

 

FrontControllerServletV5 에 ControllerV4 기능 추가

 

 

  • FrontControllerServletV5
private void initHandlerAdapters() {
    handlerAdapters.add(new ControllerV3HandlerAdapter());
    handlerAdapters.add(new ControllerV4HandlerAdapter()); ////
}

private void initHandlerMappingMap() {
    handlerMappingMap.put("/front-controller/v5/v3/members/new-form", new MemberFormControllerV3());
    handlerMappingMap.put("/front-controller/v5/v3/members/save", new MemberSaveControllerV3());
    handlerMappingMap.put("/front-controller/v5/v3/members", new MemberListControllerV3());

    ////V4 추가
    handlerMappingMap.put("/front-controller/v5/v4/members/new-form", new MemberFormControllerV4());
    handlerMappingMap.put("/front-controller/v5/v4/members/save", new MemberSaveControllerV4());
    handlerMappingMap.put("/front-controller/v5/v4/members", new MemberListControllerV4());
}

 

 

  • ControllerV4HandlerAdapter
package hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v5.adapter;

import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.ModelView;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v4.ControllerV4;
import hello.servlet.web.frontcontroller.v5.MyHandlerAdapter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class ControllerV4HandlerAdapter implements MyHandlerAdapter {

    @Override
    public boolean supports(Object handler) {
        return (handler instanceof ControllerV4);
    }

    @Override
    public ModelView handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ControllerV4 controller = (ControllerV4) handler;
        Map<String, String> paramMap = createParamMap(request);
        Map<String, Object> model = new HashMap<>();

        String viewName = controller.process(paramMap, model); ////
        ModelView mv = new ModelView(viewName); ////
        mv.setModel(model); ////

        return mv;
    }

    private Map<String, String> createParamMap(HttpServletRequest request) {
        Map<String, String> paramMap = new HashMap<>();
        request.getParameterNames().asIterator()
                .forEachRemaining(paramName -> paramMap.put(paramName,
                        request.getParameter(paramName)));
        return paramMap;
    }

}

 

 

 

정리

 

v1: 프론트 컨트롤러를 도입
기존 구조를 최대한 유지하면서 프론트 컨트롤러를 도입


v2: View 분류
단순 반복 뷰 로직 분리

 

v3: Model 추가
서블릿 종속성 제거
뷰 이름 중복 제거

 

v4: 단순하고 실용적인 컨트롤러
구현 입장에서 ModelView를 직접 생성해서 반환하지 않도록 편리한 인터페이스 제공

 

v5: 유연한 컨트롤러 (어댑터 도입)
어댑터를 추가해서 프레임워크를 유연하고 확장성 있게 설계

 

 

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